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Hamas-Hezbollah and Israel
25-09-2024Ever since its birth in May 1948, Israel has been at war, invariably wars of survival. The current war of Hamas and Hezbollah began on 7 October 2023. It is important to be reminded of the historical context.
In May 1948, the armies of Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Egypt invaded Israel with the pupose of driving the Jews into the sea. The defeat of their mighty armies against the Jewish forces has been ecer since a source of revenge against such humiliation. Thet tried again in 1956, 1967 and 1973. Thereafter their wars against Israel were conducted by proxy. Both the PLO and Hamas were created by the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, despite a peace treaty with Israel later. The current war must be looked at in this hostorical perspective. But with at least one major and dangerous difference. The leadership in the war against Israel's existence has been taken over by the shi-ite Islamic Republic of Iran, openly supporting Hamas and Hezbollah. All three have the destruction of Israel as their principal purpose.
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Western Cooperation
Footprints of the 20th Century - Third EditionDescription
For the study of international relations, knowledge of the history of Western Cooperation in the Twentieth Century is essential. The third volume reviews the broader history from America’s entry in the First World War in 1917 and the start of the American Era in international relations one hundred years ago, to the inauguration of President Trump in 2017.